Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions represent a set of major risks for our planet and all living beings residing on it. By increasing the concentration of GHGs in the atmosphere, we disrupt the Earth's climate balance, leading to serious consequences. The primary risk is climate change, which causes dramatic environmental changes such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruption of ecosystems. These changes have repercussions on agriculture, water availability, and human health. Reducing GHG emissions and transitioning to a sustainable economy is essential to prevent these risks and protect our planet.
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement on climate change adopted in 2015 during COP21. It aims to limit global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius.